Friday, August 14, 2015

TeePee Community and Farm week!

Hello Purple Room Families,

In July, our class was interested in explosions (inspired by 4th of July fireworks) and volcanoes and lava. That interest has continued, but also sparked a parallel project when someone noticed that the volcano/mountain shape reminded them of a teepee.

We brought a big historical book about Native American life and culture to share with the children. It had great pictures of how they dress, about their families, crops, places where they lived, their civilization, houses, use of hand-made and natural materials and tools, and their overall lifestyle. We talked about most of the pictures and the children had so many questions as well as facts to share that they already knew. They were so amazed to see the teepees and suggested that they wanted to make their own teepee village!

Getting inspired by the following two pictures our project started...






Together we found some materials in the classroom that we were able to put together in the form of tent/ teepee and created a teepee community..









We also created a huge teepee with the sheet that our friends had painted the week prior...



Friends made their own smaller teepees using sticks/ skewers and scrap fabric...



Friends also colored the teepees that we shaped out of tortillas...









...and created a village /community similar to the picture they had seen in the book.






We discussed that there are still Native American communities today, but they don't usually live in teepees anymore, so this was more of a historical pioneer-era look at Native American life.

Friends mentioned flashlights and knew that back in those days there was no electricity. So they suggested we switch off the lights in the classroom and use flashlights instead. This led to a lot of exploration with shadows, and how to work with minimal light. Soon our discussion introduced us to fire which was the only form of light back then. So friends decided to add that element as well. We gathered some logs from our outdoors and friends put together a fireplace...




With fire, comes camp, and with camp comes marshmallows...so we made marshmallows where friends added their color of chocolate and ...



...we enjoyed roasting and eating the marshmallows. We even fed it to our pet horse, Flower!



Friends pretended warming their hands with the heat of the fire...



FARM WEEK...
During the farm week (the week of the 2nd petting zoo visit), we engaged in discussion about animals. It was fun to connect it with our ongoing teepee project. We learned which animals were used back then for transport and in the farm or many other reasons. Horses were very popular. Also how fire helped protect people from wild animals led to discussions about wolves. (The wolf scene from Beauty and the Beast made some of the children aware of this phenomenon already.)

During this week we had the petting zoo where friends enjoyed petting their favorite animals...












Well this was truly an adventure that was not a part of the plan. One of the chickens flew over the cage and ran all around the grass area. Friends were jumping with excitement watching the chicken flutter all over the place. Our two brave rescuers -- the person from the petting zoo and our own Teacher Rosemary -- worked together to catch it. The chicken was adamant to give a tough chase. Finally we had to bring a sheet to blindfold the chicken and it was put away in a locked cage :)



Later during the week we had fun making DIRT CUPS!
We spoke about what dirt is made of. Children were trying hard to recollect what things they have seen in the dirt. They gave a list of almost everything that you could think of. Rocks, sand, clay, dead plants, fruits, insect, and other living bugs eat the dead things, organic compost, and finally all this combines together to make a rich healthy soil. We also spoke about the different kinds and colors of soil around the world. I talked to them about the red and yellow soil in India. We also read and saw pictures of the orange soil in Arizona. This all tied back into our volcano conversations about the layers of the Earth and what our planet is made of. With the blackish brown soil being the most common that our children see as dirt, we went ahead to make our dirt cups...

We first prepared instant chocolate pudding, measuring and counting in doubles to double the recipe...



Next friends got to crush the Oreo cookies in their own Ziploc bags. Using their own unique styles - crushing with palms, using elbows, using the pincer grip, stomping with fist etc, friends crushed them to the tiniest crumbs!



Next we talked about patterns and layered out dirt cups with pudding-Oreo-pudding-Oreo...on the topmost layer friends emptied their entire crushed Oreos bag :)



L talking about his pattern!



The last and the most fun part was to dig the worms. Again friends used their unique ways to think. Some dug them deep down with only a tiny part of head sticking out, some dug them with head in and tail out, some crawled them over the cups, some put them in half way down while some lay them on the topmost dirt layer.



We enjoyed our dirt cups around our teepee community fire! And at the same time got fired up to run laps and burn it off outdoors.



L got a sunflower part and all the seeds were out...friends tried to find matching pockets for the seeds and placed them in the best match.



We worked with farm puzzles and farm toy animals...



Our pony Flower was also the highlight of the week. She got some grooming by friends and they enjoyed being around her as well...



We talked and distinguished between wild and domestic animals and friends use animals for many activities like painting, pretend riding, and with play-dough !





With these projects there is so much learning going on that it's sometimes hard to capture and convey it all. I can only say that the big picture can be seen only when the little elements are put together by the children. From small things to begin, like the color of fire with the blue sparks being the hottest, to building the teepee village, the knowledge that our children are soaking in is priceless! Thank you for sharing such creative, positive, and enthusiastic children with us who are so excited to learn, have fun, as well as share their visions and thoughts!

Keep seeing you all around,

Hugs,
Teacher Rashida.

Friday, August 7, 2015

From Volcanoes and Lava to TeePee's!

Our friends were talking a lot about explosions since they heard the 4th of July fireworks. They had been talking how firecrackers go up and explode. Some friends even connected the idea with rockets. So we decided to do something similar in the form of volcanic explosions/ eruptions. As a result, the children built their own volcano from a Pepsi bottle and a plastic bin. Next they duct taped it from the bottle cap all the way down to the base to make a pyramid-like cone structure. We helped them with the tricky, sticky duct tape and they helped us cover almost every little opening of the volcanic mountain. Later both the preschool rooms combined to enjoy the science experiment of eruption!

The children added river rocks to add a river effect and also to see what happened when volcanic lava flowed down...



We talked about the ingredients to use in the experiment and a little bit about how chemicals react to create fizz that leads to eruptions...

Adding baking soda in the bottle...



Pouring red colored vinegar in it...



Boom! The lava shot out for at least 15 seconds...it was the perfect realistic moment. We repeated the experiment a few times for the children to see and know exactly what was going on. They also loved seeing how the lava ran through and between the river rocks creating a lava stream!



Later at circle time, we continued our discussion about volcanoes. We asked friends to tell us one thing about volcanoes that they already knew and one question that they wanted to know. We came up with the following great questions from the children...



So we decided to watch an educational video about how and why volcanoes erupt, which answered all of their questions. We also read a few books that showed the children what the inside of the earth looks like. They were amazed to know that the inside of the earth has four layers, and the inner core is full of molten lava which is what erupts out due to the movement of the outer core. We also talked about how our earth is made of many materials like rocks and clay and when they turn hot due to the inner heat of the earth, they melt and turn orange or red!

After all this intense discussion, our friends were so interested in the bubbling hot lava. We saw another video where the scientists went close to the big volcanic well to explore lava. After that many friends were so inspired that they all wanted to become scientists when they grow up!

Later during the week we introduced them to the concept of lava lamps. We spoke about how a lava lamp works. We talked about the heat and the melting process and density. Friends watched closely and saw how the wax melted on the bottom where there was more heat, became lighter, and floated to the top, and when it cooled on the top and became heavy, it sank to the bottom of the lamp again and the cycle repeated. Each group was fascinated and spent a long time watching the lamp!






Now they all wanted to make these lava lamps. We researched it online, collected our materials and experimented with making them ourselves.



Talking about what we will be doing next and how will we be creating the lava lamps!
Filling the bottle with 3 parts oil and 1 part water...



Adding food color to make the lamps pretty and also to help us see how the oil and water mix ando separate due to different densities of the materials...



The separation...the same color red looks different in oil and water and how the bubbles are separating the two liquids...



Placing it on the hot bulb to see its effect over the light...



Adding the Alka seltzer (a pill) to get the fizz and movement inside the lava lamp...again densities play their roles and materials react accordingly...



The fizz can be seen here...it was like a tornado under the water and things were all mixing up, jumbling up and again settling down...it was fun to watch on a heat bulb that helped us better see what was happening inside...



Later we also experimented with EXPANSION...
We microwaved the ivory soap bars to see what the results were. Some friends guessed it would explode while some said it will melt and turn watery due to the heat, and others waited to watch.



Close observation :)



We saw that it expanded and blew up into a big soufflé. We could push our fingers into it and feel how it felt inside. The texture on the outside was different from the texture on the inside!



It turned out to be powdery and children enjoyed crumpling it up and playing with it like pretend snow!

The powder was still soapy and when we washed our hands, it foamed up just like soap. We concluded that it still carries all the soap ingredients just in a different texture. The best part was seeing it expand inside the microwave like a growing sponge!!!



Other activities we did during the week...

Feet painting, giving our hands a break...
Friends helped carry chairs outside...



They each found a seat next to the big circle papers...



We squeezed/ brushed paint on their feet...



We spoke about the different parts of our feet like the heel, toe, nail, and the bottom. Friends enjoyed making circular patterns with different parts of the feet. Some just made footprints while some covered every edge of their paper in different and unique styles...


We also made fruit salad...
We picked cherry tomatoes and grapes from our garden outside...yes, tomatoes are a fruit! Do ask your child. They know the reason why :)
L is pretending to have a clown nose...



L is picking fresh black grapes that grew in bunches on the vines...



Cutting other juicy fruit into smaller pieces to practice our fine motor skills...



Tossing different varieties of fruit together in a bowl to enjoy the fruit salad..



Wiith volcanoes and lava discussion still floating around, our children jumped into talking about teepees, which they thought looked like a volcanic mountain. We talked to them about the teepee and the history of Native Americans. They wanted to build teepee village just like the one they saw in a picture! So we went with the emergent project and the children first decorated the teepee sheet with drip painting to start the new interest!



You will find a lot of related and ongoing project documentation on our outside Purple Room window! Feedbacks and suggestions will be appreciated!

Keep seeing you around!

Hugs,
Teacher Rashida